The Money Plant, or Pothos (scientifically known as Epipremnum aureum), is a popular houseplant, but it can also thrive as an outdoor climbing plant. Known for its attractive heart-shaped leaves and air-purifying qualities, this versatile plant has garnered attention for both its aesthetic appeal and ease of care. Cultivating Money Plant outdoors as a climber can enhance your garden’s beauty and create a lush, green environment. In this article, we will delve into the best strategies for growing Money Plant outdoors, focusing on its ideal growing conditions, maintenance, and climbing techniques.
Understanding Money Plant
Overview
Native to the Solomon Islands, the Money Plant is a fast-growing vine that can reach lengths of 40 feet or more in its natural habitat. It typically features glossy, heart-shaped leaves ranging from deep green to variegated with shades of yellow or white.
Benefits
Aside from its ornamental value, Money Plant is revered for its air-purifying properties, making it an excellent choice for both indoor and outdoor settings. It’s believed that the plant brings good luck and prosperity, which is why it’s often found in homes and offices.
Ideal Growing Conditions
Climate
Money Plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12. However, it can grow in a range of climates given the right care. It prefers temperatures between 60°F and 85°F (15°C to 29°C). If temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C), the plant may become sluggish or suffer harm.
Sunlight
While they can tolerate low light conditions indoors, when grown outdoors, Money Plants love bright, indirect sunlight. Too much direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, so find a spot that receives filtered light or dappled shade.
Soil
A well-draining soil mix is essential for Money Plant. A combination of potting mix, perlite, and compost will create an ideal growth medium. The soil’s pH should be slightly acidic to neutral (6.0 to 7.0).
Watering
Money Plants prefer evenly moist soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s critical to water when the top inch of soil feels dry. A good rule of thumb is to check the moisture level weekly during the growing season.
Preparing the Planting Site
Location
Choose a location with ample support structures (trellises, fences, or walls) for the Money Plant to climb. Ensure that the area gets some sunlight without being exposed to the harsh midday sun.
Soil Preparation
Before planting, remove any weeds or debris from the area. Loosen the soil and mix in compost to improve fertility. Aim for a depth of at least 12-18 inches to allow for healthy root development.
Planting the Money Plant
Propagation
Money Plants can be propagated easily from cuttings. Select a healthy vine with several nodes (the small bumps on the stem). Cut just below a node, allowing at least a few leaves to remain on the cutting.
Planting
- Spacing: When planting multiple vines, space them about 2-3 feet apart to allow for growth and airflow.
- Depth: Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and place the cutting in the hole, ensuring the node is buried in soil while the leaves remain above ground.
- Watering: After planting, water thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots.
Climbing Techniques
Support Structures
Money Plants enjoy climbing and can quickly cover structures. Use materials such as:
- Wire Trellises: Light and easy for the plant to grasp.
- Wooden Lattice: Provides a rustic look and good support.
- Fences or Walls: Allow the plant to create a natural privacy screen.
Train the plant to climb by gently guiding the vines onto the support structure. You can use soft ties or clips to secure them temporarily until they latch on.
Pruning
Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and prevents the plant from becoming leggy. Cut back overly long vines and remove any yellowing leaves to redirect energy to healthier growth. Use sharp, clean scissors to prevent any infections.
Pest and Disease Management
Common Pests
- Spider Mites: Look for tiny webs on leaves. Increase humidity and apply insecticidal soap to treat them.
- Mealybugs: White, cotton-like spots on the plant indicate presence. Wipe them off or apply neem oil.
- Aphids: Examine for small, green pests on new growth. They can be washed off with water or treated with insecticidal soap.
Diseases
Money Plants are prone to root rot, especially in poorly drained soil. Signs include yellow leaves and mushy stems. Ensure proper watering and soil drainage to prevent this issue.
Seasonal Care
Spring and Summer
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to boost growth during the growing season.
- Watering: Increase watering frequency, especially during hot months.
Fall and Winter
- Reduced Care: The plant will slow its growth. Water less frequently and stop fertilizing.
- Protection: If temperatures drop, consider bringing potted plants indoors or covering outdoor plants with frost cloths.
Harvesting Money Plants
Though often grown for their foliage, Money Plants can be harvested for cuttings or propagation. Use sharp scissors to snip healthy vines and ensure that the cuttings have at least one node for successful propagation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I grow Money Plants in direct sunlight?
While they can tolerate bright light, direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. It’s best to find a spot with bright, indirect sunlight for optimal growth.
2. How fast does a Money Plant grow?
Money Plants are known for their rapid growth. In ideal conditions, they can grow an impressive 10 to 12 inches per month.
3. Can I grow Money Plants in containers?
Absolutely! Container growing allows for flexibility and control over soil conditions. Ensure the pot has drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix.
4. Why are the leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, poor drainage, or nutrient deficiency. Investigate the soil moisture and ensure the plant is receiving adequate nutrients.
5. Can I propagate Money Plants in water?
Yes, Money Plants can be easily propagated in water. Simply place a cutting in a jar of water, ensuring the node is submerged, and wait for roots to develop.
6. How do I prevent pests on my Money Plant?
Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests. Keeping it clean and healthy can deter infestations. You can also use insecticidal soap or neem oil at the first sign of trouble.
7. Is Money Plant toxic to pets?
Yes, Money Plants are mildly toxic to pets if ingested, causing symptoms like vomiting and oral irritation. Keep them out of reach of curious pets.
8. Do Money Plants need to be repotted?
Yes, repotting every 1-2 years can help ensure your Money Plant has enough nutrients and space to grow. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Conclusion
With the right conditions and care, cultivating Money Plant as an outdoor climber can be a rewarding endeavor. This resilient plant not only beautifies your outdoor living spaces but also contributes to a healthy environment. By following the strategies outlined above—from selecting the ideal location and soil to managing pests and seasonal care—you can create a lush, vibrant display of climbing Money Plants that thrive and flourish year after year.
By taking advantage of its rapid growth and climbing ability, you can transform trellises, walls, and fences into lush vertical gardens, providing shade and aesthetic appeal to your outdoor living space. Whether you are seasoned in gardening or just starting, Money Plant can be a satisfying addition to your outdoor landscape.